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Anti-materiel rifle
An anti-materiel rifle (AMR) is a rifle that is designed for use against military equipment (materiel), rather than against other combatants ("anti-personnel").
==History ==
The origins of the anti-materiel rifle go back to the First World War, during which the first anti-tank rifles appeared. While modern tanks and most other armored vehicles are too well protected to be affected by anti-materiel rifles, the guns are still effective for attacking unarmored or lightly armored vehicles. They can also be used against stationary enemy aircraft, missile launchers, radar equipment, small watercraft, communications equipment, crew served weapons and similar targets. Their value is in being able to precisely target and disable enemy assets from long range for a relatively low cost.
The offensive use of anti-materiel rifles or ''special application scoped rifles'' (SASR) is termed ''hard target interdiction'' (HTI) by the United States military.〔(Hard Target Interdiction, By Michael Haugen ) - snapshot from the (Wayback Machine ), dated July 19, 2007〕
Anti-materiel rifles can also be used in non-offensive roles, e.g; for safely destroying unexploded ordnance.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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